
What is prosthodontic dentistry?
Prosthodontic dentistry is a branch of dentistry focused on restoring severely damaged or missing teeth. It uses a range of modern dental restorations, including dentures, bridges and crowns. These restorations may be supported by natural teeth, oral tissues or dental implants. The main aim is to restore function, aesthetics and comfort when eating, while preserving as much of the natural tooth structure as possible. Traditional treatment involves dentures, bridges and crowns, while modern dentistry also offers less invasive options such as inlays, onlays and overlays.
Preparing the patient before prosthodontic treatment:
The fabrication of dentures, bridges and crowns is the final step in a long and complex treatment process. These restorations rely on biological structures such as teeth and bone for support.
Although prosthodontic treatment is often the desired final outcome for patients, it should always come last. It can be compared to painting a building that is still under construction. Before this, a stable foundation must be established. Preparation may include periodontal treatment (gum care) and comprehensive treatment of the dentition, including the management of tooth decay and, where indicated, root canal treatment.
How long does prosthodontic treatment take?
Traditional prosthodontic treatment usually takes place over 2–5 appointments, depending on the clinical situation and the type of restoration required. Time is needed between the different stages, depending on the dental laboratory. When dentures, bridges and crowns are fabricated using conventional techniques, a temporary restoration is provided. This keeps the affected area aesthetically restored until the final restoration is fitted.
When treatment involves dental implants, the process is longer and includes additional surgical stages. These are individual to each patient and depend on the available bone and the planned prosthetic outcome.
How should dental restorations be cared for?
The importance of good oral hygiene when wearing dental restorations cannot be overstated. Even the most precisely made restorations depend on the patient’s long-term care. Once treatment is complete, you will receive specific instructions for maintaining your oral health and attending regular reviews.
Poor oral hygiene significantly increases the risk of developing dental and periodontal disease. This can compromise the stability of restorations and may ultimately lead to their failure. Regular review appointments are essential for monitoring and managing these risks.
Planning prosthodontic treatment:
Every prosthodontic treatment begins with detailed planning. The existing teeth, bone structure and overall oral health are assessed.
In some cases, the mouth requires preliminary treatment before the prosthodontic phase can begin. This helps achieve a functional and long-lasting result.
Stages of treatment:
- Consultation and diagnosis
- Treatment planning
- Preparation of the teeth and/or placement of dental implants
- Fabrication of the restorations
- Final fitting and adjustment
Benefits of modern prosthodontic treatment:
- Restored chewing function
- Natural-looking aesthetics
- Long-lasting restorations
- Improved quality of life
